how can you tell dos newlines from linux newlines? - GoFuckYourself.com

HQ · 10-10-2002, 07:38 AM

How can I tell if a file has DOS newlines or Linux newlines?

Calvinguy · 10-10-2002, 07:47 AM

I'm sure of dos but windows is \r and unix is \n

HQ · 10-10-2002, 07:50 AM

What do you mean? I have a bunch of cgi files and I want to know if they have DOS newlines or Linux newlines in them. I tried "cat filename.cgi" and it does not seem to show a difference from one to the other. I may be mistaken as I can not tell what file is what.

Calvinguy · 10-10-2002, 07:54 AM

Try to open the files in windows notepad or wordpad.

If it looks fine it's windows newline \r

If there is a square box in the end every line it's unix newline \n.
Windows can't handle unix newlines and fuckup and show a square instead. Some default ascii char.

I'm not sure if it helps.

FuqALot · 10-10-2002, 07:57 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by HQ
How can I tell if a file has DOS newlines or Linux newlines?

If it uses \n as newline, then it's a UNIX newline, if it uses \r\n then it's a DOS newline.

HQ · 10-10-2002, 09:30 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by Calvinguy
Try to open the files in windows notepad or wordpad.

If it looks fine it's windows newline \r

If there is a square box in the end every line it's unix newline \n.
Windows can't handle unix newlines and fuckup and show a square instead. Some default ascii char.

Thanks, but the problem with this is that you never know if your FTP client is converting it. So what I meant to ask was: how do I do this on my server (in Linux) without downloading it?

Carrie · 10-10-2002, 09:42 AM

If your script isn't working and it says to make sure there are no newlines in it, check the comments and make sure that nothing's wrapped while you were editing it in pico.
#A comment should look like this
#A comment should not take up
two lines like this

Make sure you uploaded it in ASCII format. Make sure it's chmoded to 755. Make sure the shebang line has the correct path to perl for your server (if you don't know what it is, do a "whereis perl" while you're in a shell).

HQ · 10-10-2002, 09:46 AM

My CuteFTP Pro is set for ASCII uploads on *.cgi files by default and it did not do this for some reason. I am still working on the problem.

Using Webmin's File Manager I can save the files to my Windows computer and view them in Notepad (but not Wordpad) to see if the files are Linux or DOS newlines. Linux newlines do not work in Notepad.

Thanks for all your help.

HQ · 10-10-2002, 09:48 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by Carrie
Make sure you uploaded it in ASCII format. Make sure it's chmoded to 755. Make sure the shebang line has the correct path to perl for your server (if you don't know what it is, do a "whereis perl" while you're in a shell).

I did all this. When I run "dos2unix" on my scripts they all-of-a-sudden work, so this means the problem is the newlines only.

HQ · 10-10-2002, 11:37 AM

Is is *ever* possible for a cgi script to run with DOS newlines in it? I have proof that a few of my scripts actually ran like this, but it makes no sense to me at all. Perhaps if a cronjob runs the script it works on DOS newline scripts???

10-10-2002, 07:38 AM	#1
HQ Confirmed User Join Date: Jan 2001 Posts: 3,539	how can you tell dos newlines from linux newlines? How can I tell if a file has DOS newlines or Linux newlines?

10-10-2002, 07:54 AM	#4
Calvinguy Confirmed User Join Date: Oct 2002 Location: European Union Posts: 1,752	Try to open the files in windows notepad or wordpad. If it looks fine it's windows newline \r If there is a square box in the end every line it's unix newline \n. Windows can't handle unix newlines and fuckup and show a square instead. Some default ascii char. I'm not sure if it helps. Last edited by Calvinguy; 10-10-2002 at 07:56 AM..

10-10-2002, 07:47 AM	#2
Calvinguy Confirmed User Join Date: Oct 2002 Location: European Union Posts: 1,752	I'm sure of dos but windows is \r and unix is \n

10-10-2002, 07:50 AM	#3
HQ Confirmed User Join Date: Jan 2001 Posts: 3,539	What do you mean? I have a bunch of cgi files and I want to know if they have DOS newlines or Linux newlines in them. I tried "cat filename.cgi" and it does not seem to show a difference from one to the other. I may be mistaken as I can not tell what file is what.

10-10-2002, 09:42 AM	#7
Carrie Confirmed User Join Date: Apr 2002 Location: Virgin - nee Posts: 3,162	If your script isn't working and it says to make sure there are no newlines in it, check the comments and make sure that nothing's wrapped while you were editing it in pico. #A comment should look like this #A comment should not take up two lines like this Make sure you uploaded it in ASCII format. Make sure it's chmoded to 755. Make sure the shebang line has the correct path to perl for your server (if you don't know what it is, do a "whereis perl" while you're in a shell).

10-10-2002, 09:46 AM	#8
HQ Confirmed User Join Date: Jan 2001 Posts: 3,539	My CuteFTP Pro is set for ASCII uploads on *.cgi files by default and it did not do this for some reason. I am still working on the problem. Using Webmin's File Manager I can save the files to my Windows computer and view them in Notepad (but not Wordpad) to see if the files are Linux or DOS newlines. Linux newlines do not work in Notepad. Thanks for all your help.

10-10-2002, 11:37 AM	#10
HQ Confirmed User Join Date: Jan 2001 Posts: 3,539	Is is ever possible for a cgi script to run with DOS newlines in it? I have proof that a few of my scripts actually ran like this, but it makes no sense to me at all. Perhaps if a cronjob runs the script it works on DOS newline scripts???