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Migraine is a form of headache, usually very intense and disabling. It is a neurologic disease of neuronal origin. The word "migraine" comes from the Greek construction hemikranion (pain affecting one side of the head)
Treatment
Conventional treatment focuses on three areas: trigger avoidance, symptomatic control, and preventive drugs.
Elimination of triggers
In a minority of patients the incidence of migraine can be reduced through dietary changes to avoid certain chemicals present in such foods as cheddar cheese, chocolate, nuts and most alcoholic beverages. Some triggers (for example, hunger or stress) may be situational and can be avoided through lifestyle changes. However, other triggers such as particular points in the menstrual cycle or certain weather patterns are impossible or impractical to avoid.
Avoid bright flashing lights if you notice these trigger attacks; most migraineurs are sensitive and avoid bright or flickering lights. Relaxation after stress, notably weekends and holidays, is a potent trigger; wind down gradually if possible.
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