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Facts
* Also known as singultus & diaphragmatic spasm.
* Hiccups occur when a stimulus triggers the nerves which lowers the diaphragm (the muscle that separates the lungs from the abdomen), i.e. makes the diaphragm contract involuntary causing the person to take in a quick breath of air into the lungs. The nerves involved here are linked to the diaphragm.
The air then causes a brief closure of the glottis (located in the voice box, an opening between the vocal cords). The closure produces the "hic" sound for which hiccups are named.
* Most hiccups are harmless & they usually stop after a few minutes. Chronic hiccups are very rare. Those that last for months or years are usually called intractable hiccups.
* The longest hiccup ever known was experienced by an American pig farmer whose hiccups persisted from 1922 to 1987.
* Did you know that a fetus can have hiccups? They actually help strengthen the diaphragm & prepare the fetus for breathing.
* Most of the methods used to stop hiccups actually seek to alter the flow of air through the vocal cords so as to stop hiccuping.
Causes (common hiccups)
* Unknown causes
* Hot & spicy food
* Carbonated drinks
* Nervousness
* Sudden laughter
* Intense emotions
* Fumes
* Cold air or cold water
Causes (intractable hiccups)
* Excessive alcohol consumption
* Pneumonia
* Abdominal surgery
* Asthma
* Stroke
* Liver/kidney problems
* Brain tumor affecting the brain's breathing center
* Indigestion
* Side effects from certain medication (e.g. muscle relaxants)
Home remedies
[Remedies to stop rhythmic hiccups, see which are the ones that work for you]
* Bend over the waist & drink a glass of water in that bending position.
* Munch ginger.
* Eat crushed ice.
* Drink water quickly.
* Suck on slices of fresh lemon.
* Swallow a teaspoon of vinegar.
* Gargle with cider vinegar.
* Hold breath for as long as possible.
* Ask someone to give you a fright.
* Bring a paper bag close to the mouth then blow into it & breathe in the air from the bag.
* Cover each ear with your fingers & press gently for a few minutes.
* Squeeze lemon juice to the back of the throat.
* Hold on to a small glass (4-ounce) of water & place your mouth to the opposite side of the glass that one would normally drink from. Bend slightly while taking a sip.
* Drink canned pineapple juice immediately after the can has been opened.
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