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from some vet site:
A broken toenail on a pet (most commonly a dog) may or may not be an emergency. However, it will almost always require a trip to the veterinarian's office within 24 hours. When a dog's toenail breaks near its base, it may bleed profusely. The bleeding can in some cases be controlled by applying gentle but steady pressure with a cotton ball or clean cloth.
If the bleeding is profuse or does not stop, or if the toenail remains partially attached, the pet should be taken to a veterinarian immediately. However, if the bleeding can be controlled, and the pet does not seem to be in much pain, the area should be kept clean and the pet should be seen by a veterinarian within 12 to 24 hours. Antibiotics may be required to help prevent infection of the nail bed.
Sometimes when giving a pet a pedicure, a pet owner will accidentally trim a toenail too short, resulting in bleeding. Again, gentle but steady pressure should be applied to the area. Applying a small amount of cornstarch to the end of the nail can be an effective home remedy to help stop the bleeding.
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