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Learn your 4th Amendment rights.
The Supreme Court held that individuals in automobiles have a reduced expectation of privacy, because vehicles generally do not serve as residences or repositories of personal effects. Vehicles may not be randomly stopped and searched; there must be probable cause or reasonable suspicion of criminal activity. Items in plain view may be seized, areas that could potentially hide weapons may also be searched. With probable cause, police officers may search any area in the vehicle. However, they may not extend the search to the vehicle's passengers without probable cause to search those passengers or consent from the passengers to search their persons or effects.
The officers will say that the dog's actions gave them probable cause. However, all you had to do was provide your identification and thats it. You did not have to answer any of their questions other than if you are a citizen or not.
If you decide that you dont want to talk to officers (and most of the time you shouldnt) be polite, and say "I respectfully refuse to answer any questions. Am I being detained? Am I free to go?" As long as you werent doing anything wrong, cops figure out quickly that you know your rights and that fishing for something to charge you with isnt going to get them anything, and that you dont care to stay around and carry on a casual conversation with them.
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