Can someone explain to me how tax cuts "create jobs"?

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    • Nov 2003
    • 32195

    #91
    Originally posted by the Shemp
    lower taxes means people have more cash in their pocket, so they can buy more crap at walmart...which means they will have to hire an additional person on the check out...
    Or buy more computers or equipment or any other asset that will put more money in their pockets.

    Comment

    • ADL Colin
      Too lazy to set a custom title
      • Feb 2001
      • 11929

      #92
      1. A lot of small business owners have S Corp's. They pass through all their earnings to their personal accounts at the end of the year. In effect there is little difference between their personal and their business fortunes. A cut in the capital gains tax leads to more money in the pockets of small business owners and in some cases under some conditions will lead to an expansion of business due to increased profits; the profits of the individual being little different than the profits of the business.

      2. A capital gains cut leads to increased investing which bolsters the stock market. An increasing stock market leads to more IPOs and more investment in general - which of course can lead to hiring. IPOs = more business activity = hiring.

      3. Increased savings in one period lead to increased spending in the next. You can see this in nearly any recession where savings increase during the recession and then decrease during the recovery. So in effect the reduction of capital gains can also lead to increased savings and help the eventual recovery. This is so because of the economics identity: Investment = Savings - government deficit - current account deficit which can be derived from the more obvious Investment = Private Savings + Government Savings + Foreign Savings

      There is a lot of discussion right now even between professional economists as to what the spending multipliers are for various actions such as tax cuts, rebates, infrastructure spending and so on. The truth is there is no general agreement as where one gets the best multiplier and under what conditions. It would seem wise to adapt a variety of stimulus actions.

      A few of my bookmarks. Here is a great article by Hussman on the accounting identity above: http://www.hussmanfunds.com/wmc/wmc041206.htm
      Also his weekly commentaries are a good read.

      Here's one of many blogs covering spending multipliers this week;
      http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2008/...ltipliers.html


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      Comment

      • ADL Colin
        Too lazy to set a custom title
        • Feb 2001
        • 11929

        #93
        Here's a paper on the effectiveness of capital gains tax cuts
        http://dreier.house.gov/pdf/IPI%20-%20CapGainsKey.pdf

        Maybe someone could find a competing paper with the opposite conclusion so everyone can compare.


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        • ADL Colin
          Too lazy to set a custom title
          • Feb 2001
          • 11929

          #94
          My personal opinion is that any tax cut or additional government spending of sufficient size will increase jobs but that the efficiency is unknown beforehand . Different fiscal and monetary stimuli under different conditions will have different economic results.


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          • nation-x
            Confirmed User
            • Mar 2004
            • 5370

            #95
            Thsi thread is full of opinions that aren't based in fact....

            Study says most corporations pay no U.S. income taxes
            Originally posted by Reuters
            Most U.S. and foreign corporations doing business in the United States avoid paying any federal income taxes, despite trillions of dollars worth of sales, a government study released on Tuesday said.

            The Government Accountability Office said 72 percent of all foreign corporations and about 57 percent of U.S. companies doing business in the United States paid no federal income taxes for at least one year between 1998 and 2005.

            More than half of foreign companies and about 42 percent of U.S. companies paid no U.S. income taxes for two or more years in that period, the report said.

            During that time corporate sales in the United States totaled $2.5 trillion, according to Democratic Sens. Carl Levin of Michigan and Byron Dorgan of North Dakota, who requested the GAO study.

            The report did not name any companies. The GAO said corporations escaped paying federal income taxes for a variety of reasons including operating losses, tax credits and an ability to use transactions within the company to shift income to low tax countries.

            With the U.S. budget deficit this year running close to the record $413 billion that was set in 2004 and projected to hit a record $486 billion next year, lawmakers are looking to plug holes in the U.S. tax code and generate more revenues.

            Dorgan in a statement called the report "a shocking indictment of the current tax system." Levin said it made clear that "too many corporations are using tax trickery to send their profits overseas and avoid paying their fair share in the United States."

            The study showed about 28 percent of large foreign corporations, those with more than $250 million in assets, doing business in the United States paid no federal income taxes in 2005 despite $372 billion in gross receipts, the senators said. About 25 percent of the largest U.S. companies paid no federal income taxes in 2005 despite $1.1 trillion in gross sales that year, they said.
            Do the rich contribute the most to tax revenue? No.
            http://www.ntu.org/main/page.php?PageID=6

            Comment

            • TyroneGoldberg
              Confirmed User
              • Sep 2007
              • 1081

              #96
              LOL

              do you people even realize california is broke.

              i'm sure cnn or fox hasn't said anything.

              Comment

              • nation-x
                Confirmed User
                • Mar 2004
                • 5370

                #97
                For those who are unable to understand that chart... 66.79% of tax revenue in 2005 (which reflects the current tax rate) was paid by people earning between $28,654 and $126,525.

                Comment

                • Paul Markham
                  Too old to care
                  • Jun 2001
                  • 52942

                  #98
                  Originally posted by the Shemp
                  lower taxes means people have more cash in their pocket, so they can buy more crap at walmart...which means they will have to hire an additional person on the check out...
                  Not always the case. Walmart let the line get longer and buy more cheap crap from China is closer.



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                  Comment

                  • nation-x
                    Confirmed User
                    • Mar 2004
                    • 5370

                    #99
                    Originally posted by TyroneGoldberg
                    LOL

                    do you people even realize california is broke.

                    i'm sure cnn or fox hasn't said anything.

                    Both have reported on it... I just saw a report on CNN yesterday where they said that California was so broke it couldn't pay tax refunds and were $15B in debt.

                    Comment

                    • Paul Markham
                      Too old to care
                      • Jun 2001
                      • 52942

                      #100
                      it doesnt do shit basically to help the economy but it helps republicans get reelected.
                      Originally posted by Barefootsies
                      Exactly right.

                      That bullshit is just economic theory that does not work, especially in an economy like ours currently. Much less for SMALL business. I think BIG business would actually care more about such things.

                      You want to actually do something? Change the fucking tax laws. Eliminate capital gains, death tax all together. Tax the rich. Base taxes more on the 'sales' then income. If the economy is rocking, lots of money. People are not buying? Neither is the government.

                      That is how it works for the average Joe. If you do not have money, you can not spend it.

                      Then hammer companies who took their operations over seas, and import. Eliminate ALL tax shelters for corporations so they actually HAVE to pay their taxes. Give breaks to companies in the U.S. and on U.S. soil.

                      You will see a mass influx of jobs coming back to the states.
                      This was close to what I was going to say.

                      For 20 years I have watched countless Governments tell the voters they will cut taxes, deliver the same or more services and all this would be paid for by extra money coming into the system. Now we know how well it worked and they were either clueless or lying.

                      Because the growth in the economy that was going to pay for everything was an inflated growth on over valued commodities. Plus loans and debt. California in debt shows you how well these guys can manage an economy. But look at these people, which one of them is losing their homes? The bosses of the companies that got us into this shit have had their wages capped at $500,000. Tough life for them!!!!!

                      Even today they are all screaming no to protectionism. Too fucking scared China might ask for their money back. The only think that will get this mess cleared up is if we sell as much as we buy.

                      Creating jobs is good if those jobs lead to more jobs in the Country. Creating jobs that move the money out of the Country is exporting wealth. The guys who tell you it's the way forward are not the ones losing their jobs.



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                      Comment

                      • gideongallery
                        Confirmed User
                        • Aug 2003
                        • 7082

                        #101
                        Originally posted by Snake Doctor
                        You're assuming all government spending is "pork", when earmarks are less than 1/10th of 1% of the overall federal budget.
                        Also, individual consumers will not allocate money based on what is best for the country, but what is best for them....that may, and often does, include putting the money in a piggy bank, paying off a credit card, or buying products that were manufactured in another country.
                        well of those three examples putting it an piggy bank/matress is not something someone who knows the value of investing is going to do.

                        paying of credit cards puts the money into the banking system to be lent out again (posititive)

                        and buying from another country when you have trade with and are therefore selling stuff to has a proportionately neutral effect (in the case of the US which has an over all trade surplus a positive effect).


                        The union thing is hogwash. Unions vote democrat, period. The idea that government spending is less stimulative because union workers may do the job is ridiculous.

                        The private sector isn't going to build roads, bridges, tunnels, a new electricity grid, lay broadband lines in rural areas, etc....these are investments in the public interest that don't pay an immediate dividend to the investor.
                        Just like the interstate highways in the 1950's. There was no immediate return, no private entity could have made a profit by undertaking such a project, but the long term effects on our economy have been profound. (And there is also the short-term benefit of jobs for the people who build the roads, clear the land, etc)
                        And that makes sense when the public infrastructure investment happens as a PLANNED growth event. However when it is pushed out as a stimulus package that is not what happens. Projects that were planned to happen 3 years from now are pushed forward today. Which means 3 years of life expectancy is wasted to create short term jobs for your supporters.


                        This really made no sense. You're assuming the only reason someone would sell an investment is to pay off debt. You also assume that the bank will turn around and lend new money once an old debt is paid off.
                        no it is not i was responding to your sell stuff to pay off debt point. I know people will sell off stuff to move it into a higher yeilding investment (which translates into capital funding most profit maximizing companies = more jobs long term). I was trying to show you the beneficial effect of something you were discounting as not being of value.

                        Lower capital gains reduced the punishement from moving your money from one investment to another which causes money to flow from bad investments to good investments more quickly. That has a net positive effect to the economy which creates jobs.

                        Yet the banks have been given a shit pot full of new lend-able capital by the government, and that hasn't led to more lending. Also, my guess (and it's a reasonable one) is that the money someone would use to buy a stock, or a business, or whatever other type of investment, is currently sitting in a bank and not under a mattress, which means that it is already capital on a bank's balance sheet that can be lent if the bank so chooses.
                        Nobody has to sell a stock to pay off a debt so the bank can loan again. You really went off the reservation on that one gideon.
                        The toxic assets is based on a lower than necessary asset reserves, which the infusion of capital was designed to resolve. The problem is when people pay off their credit card debts that is a LOST revenue stream from the banks. If they choose to recover it by investing that helps the economy. IF the best RIO comes from lending out that money that also helps the economy. WIN WIN either way.

                        Banks not lending is a result of the trillions of dollars in toxic assets on their balance sheets. Cutting the capital gains tax so that someone will sell some stock isn't going to make that problem go away. (Especially considering that stocks have lost almost half their value in recent months, so almost anyone selling right now would be taking a loss and taxes wouldn't be a factor anyways)
                        which means it only has a cost allocation if it successfully stimulates the economy (back loaded cost) vs infrastructure investement which has to be spent first.

                        IF the physicological effect of reducing the punishement for moving your money from a bad investment to a good investment is eliminated. and it causes people to not just sit on their current stocks in the hopes it will go back up. The business that are first to turn around will get more capital. That will speed up recovery. And only when that happens does the cost of the tax cut actually kick in.

                        You just gave another reason why tax cuts are better than public works.

                        The top economists in the country have told President Obama that for every $1 of government spending we'll get $1.50 in stimulus, for every $1 in tax cuts, we'll get 75 cents of stimulus. (Because the tax cut money may not be spent at all, or it could get invested overseas, etc)
                        The reason for the tax breaks to individuals is more a function of giving people a break during tough times than it is about stimulating the economy. (From Obama's point of view anyways)
                        Yet there are still all of these people screaming for across the board tax cuts, capital gain and dividend tax cuts, and whining about all of the "wasteful spending" in the stimulus plan.
                        We've tried the "republican way" for the past 8 years and now we're in the mess we're in, dontcha think it's time to try something different?

                        at least quote him properly
                        he said $1 will generate $1.50 in DIRECT stimulus.
                        There is a difference, because their is a massive multiplier effect from indirect (out of system stimulus).

                        Take the example of canadian auto industry, putting the stimlus into US auto industry caused the canadian government to do the same thing. The difference is the canadian plants BUY their parts for the car from the American Parts plants. The end result in the US gets a portion of our stimulus package (the value of the parts). Since the profits from the sale of the cars go back to the head office in the states you get a second part of our stimulus package.

                        When those net transfers the total value of a $1 going to business, is WAY more $1.5.

                        “When crimes occur through the mail, you don’t shut the post office down,” Steve Wozniak

                        Comment

                        • Snake Doctor
                          I'm Lenny2 Bitch
                          • Mar 2001
                          • 13449

                          #102
                          Originally posted by gideongallery

                          and buying from another country when you have trade with and are therefore selling stuff to has a proportionately neutral effect (in the case of the US which has an over all trade surplus a positive effect).
                          The U.S. has a trade surplus? So when we buy goods made in other countries it's proportionately neutral? (because they buy as much or more of our stuff as we buy of theirs?)

                          What the fuck are you smoking? Our trade deficit for Nov 2008 (the most recent month for which data is available) was over $40 billion.
                          http://www.census.gov/indicator/www/ustrade.html
                          40 billion deficit, for one month, and that's a typical month, and you think the U.S. has a trade surplus?

                          I didn't even bother reading the rest of what you wrote because this is so factually inaccurate and flat out stupid that if you believe it's true then nothing else you wrote is worth reading.
                          sig too big

                          Comment

                          • Snake Doctor
                            I'm Lenny2 Bitch
                            • Mar 2001
                            • 13449

                            #103
                            BTW, lower capital gains taxes don't encourage people to sell bad investments and move the money to good investments.
                            A bad investment would be one that lost money (or made very little), a good investment is one that makes alot of money...since the tax is only paid on the profit, selling a bad investment is not a taxable event, or in the case of a barely profitable investment, the tax is miniscule in relation to the amount of capital that will be freed by selling.

                            If anything, the low tax rate would encourage me to sell an asset (say a good stock) and then immediately reinvest all of the after tax proceeds into the same asset, thereby raising my cost basis for future taxes. (i.e. paying tax now at the lower rate on profits I've made so that if taxes go up later and I sell, the tax bill will be lower)
                            All this really does in the long run is cost the treasury money that it will have to make up for in another part of the economy.
                            sig too big

                            Comment

                            • Paul Markham
                              Too old to care
                              • Jun 2001
                              • 52942

                              #104
                              Originally posted by Snake Doctor
                              I didn't even bother reading the rest of what you wrote because this is so factually inaccurate and flat out stupid that if you believe it's true then nothing else you wrote is worth reading.
                              GG has a habit of posting what he thinks will fit his version of the truth and building a case on that.

                              If the "West" had a neutral balance of payment with the "East" and some developing countries we would not have this crisis. We might even of ridden out the financial crisis created by financiers bankers.We would all be earning more and yes goods would be more expensive in the shops.

                              We have had over 20 years of importing cheap goods from countries that pay workers a fraction of what we earn, replaced the jobs with service, technology and financial industries. The result is clear to see.

                              A lot of the service, technology and financial industries are now based in the countries we had hoped would just be selling us cheap coffee percolators and shirts. And the system collapsed.

                              Under Chairman Mao Chine was a poor third world country where millions starved to death. With the new leadership and our leaders making them "favored trading partners" which in truth means they can sell us billions and buy little, look at the changes. If you want to know where your money went, you don't have to look very far.

                              The problem is those at the top profited from it, few of them lost their jobs, few of them took a pay cut and they still tell us protectionism is wrong. It is for them, not so good when your job and wages go East.



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                              Comment

                              • AlienQ - BANNED FOR LIFE
                                best designer on GFY
                                • Mar 2003
                                • 30307

                                #105
                                Nothing like a kick ass economic crisis to break the American DOllar down only to be replaced by the "Amero Dollar".

                                Trade between Canada, USA, Mexico and some Central American countires band together to all use the same currency system and the economies merged.

                                Sounds like we are definatly all in a state of Change.

                                It works with the completion of the transcontinental highway.
                                Its all part of the plan.
                                Last edited by AlienQ - BANNED FOR LIFE; 02-07-2009, 02:31 AM.

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